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TAP WATER VS. BOTTLED WATER

Our water is healthy

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LACWD customers are fortunate to have access to high quality water flowing from the faucet. Avoid the high cost, lower quality and environmental impact of buying bottled water, and enjoy a glass of tap water today.  Need more reasons to ditch bottled water?  

 

Bottled water is more expensive

 

Bottled water can cost between 1,000 - 3,000 times more than tap water. If someone were to drink all of their water from water bottles, for one year it would cost $780. The same amount of tap water would cost $0.78.

 

Water bottles end up in landfills or the ocean, and take thousands of years to degrade.

 

Studies have shown that only 1 out of 5 water bottles produced gets recycled. The majority of water bottles ends up in landfills. Plastic take thousands of years or longer to decompose – we don’t really know, since plastic use has only become widespread in the last 60 years.

 

Production of water bottles results in CO2 emissions that contribute to global warming

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Plastic production results in carbon dioxide emissions. One water plastic water bottle results in 8 pounds of CO2 emissions. The CO2 emissions come from the manufacturing process as well as the transportation of the water.

 

In 2008, 2 billion water bottles were sold, which means 16 billion pounds of carbon dioxide were released into the atmosphere.

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Bottled water companies are not required to tell you what’s in it

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The USEPA requires that all public water utilities inform their consumers of contaminants that are found in tap water. The bottled water industry, however, is not required to do this. While slick advertising portrays bottled water as pristine, in reality you do not know what you’re getting.

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Studies show that water bottles may contain contaminants at similar levels as tap water.

Several studies have tested numerous brands of water bottles across multiple states. They found many contaminants in concentrations similar to what’s found in municipal tap water.

 

One such study discovered that microbes can grow inside water bottles. If you open the bottle, drink from it and close it again, you seed the water with the microbes from your saliva. These microbes are then able to proliferate rapidly unless the water is refrigerated. [4] In tap water, this does not happen because chloramines prevent the growth of bacteria.

 

 

A study by the environmental working group (EWG) showed that concentration of trihalomethanes, a common disinfection byproduct in tap water, can also be found in bottled water. [1] The concentration in bottled water was less, but only by about one-half. Do you really want to pay 1,000 times more for something that doesn’t reduce the contaminant by even one half?

 

Studies show that water bottles can contain synthetic plastic chemicals that are not found in tap water.

 

In the manufacturing of plastic, many synthetic industrial chemicals are used. Many of these chemicals can leach from the plastic into the water. One study found acetaldehyde, hexane, and toluene in bottled water.  [1] Another study found 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A (BPA) and triclosan in bottled water [2]. A third study has found phthalate esters.  [3]

 

The degree to which these synthetic chemicals are found in water depends on how the water bottle is stored. The length of time, the storage temperature, as well as whether the bottle was exposed to sunlight are the most important factors. [3] Do you know how your water was stored before you bought it?

 

It would seem that even water battle companies agree that synthetic plastic compounds are a problem. Some water bottle companies are even planning on producing water in aluminum cans.

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In an emergency situation, drinking bottled water is okay. However plastic bottled water is simply too expensive and unreliable for everyday use.

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Note: Stored water bottles for emergency use should be replaced every six months

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If we invest more in public water supplies, we can increase the quality of our water for a fraction of the price of bottled water

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According to a recent study from LADWP, the additional cost to treat our water to reach the Public Health Goals (PHG) would increase your water bill by about 67%. [5] That is less that twice as much. Bottled water, on the other hand costs thousands of times more than tap water. Investing in our public water means safer water at lower cost, for everyone.  

Try out this calculator to see how much your bottled water usage is costing you -- and the environment!

Drip - Look left

Sources:

  1. Bottled Water Quality Investigation | EWG. (n.d.). EWG. Retrieved December 2, 2020, from https://www.ewg.org/research/bottled-water-quality-investigation

  2. Li, X., Ying, G.-G., Su, H.-C., Yang, X.-B., & Wang, L. (2010). Simultaneous determination and assessment of 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A and triclosan in tap water, bottled water and baby bottles. Environment International, 6, 557–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.009

  3. Xu, X., Zhou, G., Lei, K., LeBlanc, G. A., & An, L. (2019). Phthalate Esters and Their Potential Risk in PET Bottled Water Stored under Common Conditions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 1, 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010141

  4. Raj, S. D. (2005). Bottled Water: How Safe Is It? Water Environment Research, 7, 3013–3018. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143005x73893

  5. USA, LADWP, Water Quality Division. (2016). 2016 Public Health Goals Report.

  6. How much water is in your bottle? | FreshWater Watch | Earthwatch Europe. (2016, August 2). Earthwatch FreshWater Watch. https://freshwaterwatch.thewaterhub.org/blogs/how-much-water-your-bottle

  7. Zyga, L. (2009, March 17). How Much Energy Goes Into Making a Bottle of Water? Phys.Org - News and Articles on Science and Technology; Phys.org. http://phys.org/news/2009-03-energy-bottle.html

  8. BOTTLED WATER AND ENERGY . (n.d.). Http://Www.Pacinst.Org/; PACIFIC INSTITUTE. Retrieved December 2, 2020, from https://sustainability.temple.edu/sites/sustainability/files/uploads/Resources/bottled_water_and_energy.pdf

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